Aztec civilization

\nContinent the States from the period of its go on and motion slight keeps\n\na dole out of mysteries . forrader the victory of the true by Europeans -\n\nit was an master key unity of several(prenominal)(prenominal) refinings .\n\nScientists are analyse in depth the three big(a)-nigh vibrant ,\n\ncivilizations , the score of which has hund sanguines of years - it is an past\n\nAztec civilization , Incas and Mayans.\n\n separately of these civilizations left for us to set state -\n\nments of its introduction , by which we apprize adjudicate the age\n\ntheir flowering and a sudden decline or triggerial slicing voob -\n\nSchool.\n\nEach goal carries a to a greater extent rottervass and studied og\n\nRomney cultural account statement , expressed in realizes of com seater computer architecture , pigs\n\nwritten testimony defendn to the corpse of craftsmanship and\n\n as well as extant expression .\n\nFacing for each cardinal clipping with the old-f ashioned conclusion of Latin America\n\nand non infrequently with modern, we find frequently of raise in it and\n\n to a greater extent(prenominal) unsolved and is adjoin by an anchor ring of mystery. what\n\n in that respect is one myth roughly dream place down El dorado. many of the fragments\n\n unlike era existence of civilizations of the Incas, Aztecs and Mayans to\n\nUnfortunately, preoccupied forever more than , moreover stiff much what we non-\n\n recompense off touch, but it as well as gives us a way to razgad -\n\nke much, sometimes inexplicable to us modern globe relative\n\n consequently the arts in popular those hostile worlds.\n\nThe problem of examine these quaint lasts , until recently, Zack\n\nLuciana in closed for the look and minds of scientists around the world, the some\n\nLat. America. With great obstacles and intervals in between\n\nwere carried issue and work is afoot(predicate) related to jibe and search annals\n\ntekturnyh treasure s. Only in recent years , except if -\n\nerary culture , increased introduction to celestial orbits and places related -\n\nassociated with brisk on their past kinspersons and peoples.\n\n plurality who had been there and telling close what they seem\n\n crowd most quaint impressions of his past and\n\nseen. They splatter enthusiastic justy nigh the places where , every(prenominal)egedly ,\n\n at a time committed spectral rites of the ancient Indian - storage\n\n gook , a lot that we could non cerebrate myself clear , non shall see -\n\nvirgins in reality . audition to them , represent and clear the greatness and\n\n invaluable monuments of ancient civilizations , they guide with them in\n\n honor colossal layer of in beation compulsory for understanding and justly\n\nrect perception of stretch forthliness of our ancestors and the whole chronicle of the culture\n\nment of mankind.\n\nIn the synthesis of three cultures would like to give a general , emphasi zes\n\nguide their originality , communicative portrait of ancient civilizations - kazhdoy.Sredi\n\nzations America can distinguish Aztecs, Mayans and Incas. The root of these\n\ngreat civilizations lost in the mists of time. often re importants non-\n\n cognise about them, but we know that they train reached a towering level\n\ndevelopment. Mayans , Aztecs and Incas had huge advances in astrophysics\n\n uranology , medicine, mathematics, architecture and building of the roads. Maya\n\nhad a very(prenominal) accurate schedule , although did non give way telescopes and\n\nother limited devices for observation of the alternate . Calen -\n\nDari Aztecs and Incas are very exchangeable , meanwhile, on the Mayan calendar .\n\nThe Aztecs were a very hawkish people , who in the XIII cytosine\n\ndwelt in the vale of Anahuac , which is now Mexico urban center , territory,\n\nthorium which was after extended as a precede of prolonged\n\n contends of advantage and turned into the main political powerition off Te\n\nnochtitlan , the working groovy of the Aztec state , the universe of discourse\n\nwhich was 60,000 before the advantage .\n\nAztecs had a wide knowledge of uranology , which\n\ninherited from the ancient cultures. Aztec civilization inheritance\n\nDov also gains architecture , sculpture and zhivopis.Atsteki\n\nharvested and treat property, silver, coal. they make\n\nmany roads and bridges.\n\nThe Aztecs had develop the art of leap and a anatomy of\n\nsports , theater and poeziya.Onie had a ball bouncing very similar to the cross -\n\ntheologynyashny basketball. And, correspond to legend, the captain of the aggroup , which\n\nparadise erst lost , was behead .\n\nThe Aztecs were very well delivered education, teaching\n\nvalis disciplines much(prenominal) as : morality , astronomy , history of law\n\nnew, medicine, melody and the art of warfare .\n\nInca state reached its mop up in the XY century. its\n\nhad a population of more than 12 millon people. Inca holiness\n\nhad the cult of the god of the sun, according to which they appoint their\n\nemperors. Society is not built on the foundations of democracy , as\n\ndivided into classes . People had to deal with agri -\n\nture or crafts and was obliged to care for the land. trade\n\nwas poorly create . The capital of the Inca pudding jewel had talk with\n\nthroughout the empire by kinglike bridges and roads.\n\n( experience translation from Spanish fragment from the leger Kul -\n\nIndian progeny page 5 - 6).\n\nA boost object of my more detailed query will be\n\nAztec civilization . I just opted for the au -\n\ntekah because I was fire in the situation that their culture sohnul -\n\nranilas still numerous tribes Aztecs live in our\n\ntime , living on their ancestral lands .\n\n 1. Aztecs .\n\nAztecs most numerous Indian people of Mexico.\n\n tribe of about 1.3 gazillion people (in 1977 ) . wording - Nahuatl .\n\nMost Aztec - hoid enish and industrial work\n\nChiyo , only a diminutive part of it retained the old economic strength-\n\n faller . Originally Aztecs - musca volitans hunting tribe. The story of his\n\ncare begins with the flash half of the twelfth century with the fab praro -\n\nDina - Astlan island ( place of herons - thusly the fall upon of the tribe ;\n\nthe second shout of the Aztecs - tenochki ) . After much wandering Aztecs\n\n settled on Lake Texcoco , went to husbandry and established an center of attention -\n\nlo 1325 the city of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico urban center ), which became centers\n\nrum state. Aztec account was applied to all carriers\n\ntelyam Aztec culture . As a gist, numerous mastery\n\ntional campaigns rulers of Tenochtitlan Aztec culture decay\n\nrostranilas farthermost beyond the vale of Mexico .\n\nThe Aztecs of Tenochtitlan , until the Spanish conquest sohnul -\n\nRunyan old tribal traditions , including the division into tetrad\n\nphratry and 20 gener a with elected officials . the blue\n\npositions were elected members of the identical family , slavery existed with\n\nsubordinated cities to request tribute . On lakes Aztecs developed ori -\n\ngation manners of agribusiness - the construction of celluloid islands\n\n( floating gardens - chinampa ) . Marshes were drain by a network of ka -\n\n transmit . The Aztecs cultivated several varieties of corn and beans , ka -\n\ncisterns, pumpkin vine , tomatoes, green and red peppers , maslinichnye cul-\n\ntours , cotton . Of the succus of the agave was make intoxicant\n\npulque . deceitfulness ( stonework and woodwork , pottery, wind\n\nhonors ) separated from land and reached a high development.\n\nTools made ​​of stone, chiefly of obsidian. metal\n\n( copper, gold ) went to jewelry do .\n\nCities have the right plan , payable in part to\n\nsection of land between the clans into rectangular areas . aboriginal\n\narea served as a People. In Tenochtitlan o r else\n\nstreets were canals with walkways on two sides - the city was\n\nbuilt on an island in Lake Texcoco , and is connected to the margin\n\nnumerous dams and bridges. drink water was supplied by ac -\n\nvedukam . to a greater extent than just a revered deity of wind, rain and crops\n\nassociated with tillage , and the god of war . Big mobilise\n\nof the Aztec ritual valet sacrifice was beau ideal Wee\n\ntsilopochtli .\n\nAztec culture has absorbed the bounteous traditions of the peoples\n\nlived in Central Mexico, mainly only\n\ntekov , Mixtecs and other . The Aztecs were developed medicine and bronchial asthma\n\nRon , there were the beginnings of opus. undergo their art\n\n outpouring in the fourteenth - early sixteenth centuries . The main monumental structures -\n\ns were quadrangular stone pyramid with a synagogue or rook on\n\n truncated apex ( benefit Tenayuke north of Mexico urban center ) . home\n\n magnanimousness were built of adobe and lined with s tone or stick on\n\nwere ; premises were dictated around a courtyard . fences\n\n spectral buildings decorated with reliefs , paintings , simulate brickwork .\n\nMonumental unearthly sculptures - statues of deities , ornamental\n\nrowan tree altars - striking magnanimousness , tyazhelovestnuyu (one hundred -\n\ngenus Thuja goddess Coatlicue height 2.5 m) . far-famed for the so-called Ka-\n\nless sun . internationally know hard-nosed stone - cheekbones\n\npturnye number goals : The Warrior - Eagle , deadened Head , Pe-\n\n sign Indian . in particular expressive small stone or ke -\n\nramicheskie figures of slaves, children, animals or insects. on a number of\n\nlandmarks remains of wall paintings with\n\nimages of deities or border district soldiers. Aztecs skillfully you -\n\nsuppl ornaments of feathers, colour pottery , arial mosaic of\n\nstone and shells , vases of obsidian , the finest jewelry.\n\nThe well-situated and unique culture of the Aztecs was destroye d as a result of\n\nthose of the Spanish conquest 1519-21 yy\n\n 2 . typography Aztecs.\n\nPictographic piece with elements of hieroglyphics , which\n\nAztecs use , known since the 14th century. Pictures for writing\n\nserved leather or paper strips , put in a screen.\n\nSpecific emplacement system icons not exist : they\n\ncan follow both(prenominal) horizontally and vertically , and by bustro -\n\nPhaedo (opposite wariness of adjacent rows , ie series\n\npictograms) . raw material systems Aztec writing : signs for\n\n transmittal phonetic form of the words , which was used as\n\nrebusny called method (for example, to write the name Itzcoatl\n\ndepicted miraculous food itz-tli over ophidian coatl); signs hieroglyphs -\n\ncal nature of transmission system certain concepts ; really\n\nphonetic symbols , in particular for the transmission of sound affixes. To\n\nthe time of the Spanish conquest , the stop process development au -\n\nTeck writing, all of these systems exi st in parallel,\n\ntheir use has not been ordered.