Ancient China Essay

Q1. How did chinas environment help a civilization to develop there?Because of the areas with a good climate and rich soil, Chinas civilization was fit to flourish. Although most of china is made up of mountains and deserts, there are both(prenominal) places like the river v everyeys with good climate and soil that is perfect for farming. These river valleys are create by the Huang, Yangtze, and Xi Rivers. When they knew they could farm there, people began to settling along the Huang nigh 5000bc. They learned to make dikes and irrigation systems and started jobs like herding sheep and cattle. Sometimes, the dikes created would not be enough to nail the water, and the Huang would destroy towns and crops. The trials and rewards that the Huang River brought gave it its name, The River of Sorrows. Along with civilization came invasion. Chinas civilization was invaded many another(prenominal) times by nomads from Mongolia and Manchuria. But take down if some of these invaders work ed their way up to government, they kept the Chinese culture because it was so strong.Q2. What do we know of Chinas first historical dynasty?The Shang Dynasty was Chinas first historic dynasty. It began in the Huang River Valley at just about 1500bc. They started off plainly command a venial portion around the city of Anyang, but even though they didnt rule certain places, they still promised to fight against all invaders. They had bronze weapons and chariots to help in battle. They slowly gained more power as the population grew, and by 1200bc, the Shang rulers became great.Q3. How was China governed during the Zhou Dynasty?The Zhou Dynasty began at about 1027bc and because of their strong dynasty, they ruled for 800 years. They took over the Shang Dynasty with the help of a few Chinese city-states whose leaders where very powerful, so the ruled their city-states independently. The Zhou Dynasty weakened because of small wars within kingdoms. By 400s bc the Zhou Dynasty was so weak the only ruled over their own city state. These years of weakening were called the days of the Warring States. Chinas government developed the Mandate of heaven which said that each dynasty would have their own government. A dynasty could rule only as long as it kept its polity. When a dynastys mandate was taken by the gods, the new ruler would have to defeat the quondam(a) to begin his own dynasty.