To What Extent Can One Consider Jean-Jacques Rousseau to Represent Both Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment Thought?

To what cessation can ace consider Jean-Jacques Rousseau to represent couple Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment thought? Jeans-Jacques Rousseau, although indisputably hailed as one of the or so grievous philosophers in eighteenth century Europe, remains an knotted gens whose writings and ideologies cannot be neatly and clearly defined. The Genevan, arriving in France in the early 1740s as a human raceque Philosophe, rubbed shoulders with the closely prominent thinkers of the French Enlightenment, such(prenominal) as Diderot, dAlembert, Holbach and Voltaire, in the Parisian salons: the social base of the Republic of Letters. However, he may also be represented as an ex, or regular anti-philosophe as Rousseaus ideas grew further apart from his coevals during the 1750s. consort to Hampson, It may be argued with equal plausibility that Rousseau was both one of the greatest writers of the Enlightenment or its most fluid and effective opponent. In this essay I bequ eath compare Rousseaus writings with his Enlightenment contemporaries, and judge to what extent he represents Enlightenment and counter-Enlightenment thought. The main themes of comparison entrust entangle religion, knowledge and reason, systems of governance and nationalist sentiment.

Max webers appraisal of the Enlightenment as a disillusion of the domain is, perhaps, best exemplified in the philosophes dogged determination to block superstititon, and free fiat of the yoke of religious authority. The influence of philosophers such as Locke, Spinoza and Newton, resulted in a view of man as a quasi-divine entity,and the philosophes thus viewed relig! ion as not completely false, but superfluous. Christian ideologies, such as the belief in original sin, were rejected by Voltaire, with his opposing brave of closeness de soi. For Dumarsais, the deity fell from heaven and civil society became a divinity upon earth. For the Enlightenment thinkers the Churchs crack was to be replaced in order to facilitate mans...If you penury to spawn a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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